HTML Lists
HTML lists are used to organize related pieces of
information. An unordered list uses the
<ul> element and normally displays
items using bullet points. An ordered list uses the
<ol> element and normally displays
items using numbers. Each item in a list is represented
using the <li> element.
Unordered List Example
- HTML
- Java
- Python
Ordered List Example
- Plan the webpage
- Write the HTML
- Validate the HTML
Nested List Example
-
Web Development
- HTML
- CSS
- JavaScript
-
Programming
- Java
- Python
HTML Tables
HTML tables are used to organize information into rows
and columns. The <table> element
creates the table. A table can contain a
<caption>, table rows using
<tr>, table headings using
<th>, and table data cells using
<td>.
| Technology | Purpose |
|---|---|
| HTML | Structures webpage content |
| Semantic Elements | Communicate meaning and structure |
| Navigation | Connects webpages together |
Elements, Attributes, and Values
Lists and tables demonstrate how HTML elements can be
nested to create a logical document structure. For
example, an <li> element is nested
inside a <ul> or
<ol> element.
The table in this example also demonstrates nesting.
The <tr> elements are placed inside
the table structure, while <th> and
<td> elements are placed inside
individual rows.
The border attribute is used in this
assignment because CSS is prohibited. The value
"1" creates a basic one-pixel border around
the table.
What I Learned
Creating nested lists helped me understand how elements
can be placed inside other elements while maintaining a
logical document structure. I learned that the
<li> element must be associated with
a list and that another list can be nested inside a
list item.
Creating a table helped me understand how rows, headings, and data cells work together. I also learned that correctly nesting HTML elements is important because the Document Object Model represents the relationships between elements in a hierarchical structure.
Reference
The purposes and syntax of HTML lists and tables were researched using reliable HTML documentation. See the References page for the complete IEEE reference list.